What Happens at the Buffalo Roundup?

The Buffalo Roundup is the centerpiece of the three-day festival and is unlike any other event in the country. It involves the dramatic herding of around 1,300 buffalo by cowboys and cowgirls on horseback, as well as a few park rangers in trucks. The goal is to gather the herd, a process that not only ensures the health and safety of the animals but also allows park staff to manage the size of the herd to maintain the balance of the park’s ecosystem.

This annual tradition offers spectators a rare glimpse into the West’s ranching heritage, where buffalo once roamed freely across the Great Plains. Visitors can watch from designated viewing areas as the massive herd thunders across the landscape, creating a sight that evokes a time when the buffalo was central to the life and culture of Native American tribes and early settlers.

The Buffalo Roundup is not only a historical and cultural event but also a key part of the park’s conservation efforts. Custer State Park uses the roundup to check the health of the herd, vaccinate the animals, and sell off a portion of the buffalo at an auction to keep the population in balance with the available resources.

Why is the Arts Festival Worth Visiting?

While the Buffalo Roundup is the highlight, the Custer State Park Arts Festival brings an additional layer of excitement to the event. Over 100 artisans from around the region come together to display and sell their handcrafted goods, celebrating the artistry and creativity of the American West.

From pottery and woodworking to jewelry and painting, the festival offers a wide variety of arts and crafts that capture the essence of Western culture. Visitors have the opportunity to browse and purchase unique, handmade items that serve as perfect souvenirs or gifts. Many of the vendors are inspired by the landscape and history of the region, so the goods often reflect the spirit of the Great Plains and the beauty of South Dakota.

Live Western music, dancing, and local food vendors complete the experience, making the arts festival a true celebration of South Dakota’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in taking home a piece of local art or simply enjoying the festive atmosphere, the Arts Festival is an essential part of the Buffalo Roundup experience.

What Should Visitors Expect at the Event?

The Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival is an event that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re there to witness the awe-inspiring sight of the buffalo being herded or to enjoy the creativity and craftsmanship of the arts festival, the event promises an unforgettable experience.

Spectators are advised to arrive early on the day of the roundup, as the best viewing spots fill up quickly. Parking is available, but it can be a bit of a walk to the designated viewing areas, so comfortable shoes and warm clothing are recommended—especially since South Dakota mornings can be chilly in late September.

For those interested in photography, the Buffalo Roundup provides incredible opportunities to capture stunning images of the herd against the backdrop of the Custer State Park landscape. But beyond the visuals, the energy and excitement in the air as the herd comes into view are what make the experience truly special.

While the roundup is a thrilling event, the arts festival adds a relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere, giving visitors time to wander through the booths, listen to live music, and enjoy the flavors of the region. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in the traditions and culture of the American West while appreciating the incredible beauty of the landscape.

The Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival in Custer State Park offers a unique opportunity to connect with the heritage of the American West. From the heart-pounding excitement of the buffalo roundup to the charm and creativity of the arts festival, the event captures the essence of South Dakota’s cultural legacy. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for an unforgettable experience, this celebration is one that should not be missed. As the buffalo thunder across the plains and the artisans share their craft, visitors leave with a sense of awe and a deeper appreciation for the spirit of the West.